Diplinum

Diplinum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. The genus consists of a single species, Diplinum aromaticum. This species is a small, woody perennial herb that typically grows to a height of about 30-60 centimeters. It has aromatic foliage, which is the source of its specific epithet. The leaves are compound, with small, oval leaflets. Diplinum aromaticum produces small, pea-like flowers that are typically yellow or white in color, appearing in the spring and summer.

The plant is often found growing in dry, rocky soils, and is well-adapted to arid conditions. It has a deep root system that helps it to access water. Historically, Diplinum aromaticum has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments, although scientific evidence supporting these uses is often limited. The aromatic properties of the plant have also led to its occasional use as a fragrant herb. Cultivation of Diplinum is not widespread, and it is primarily encountered in its natural habitat or in specialized botanical collections. Its ecological role is typical of other Mediterranean shrubland species, contributing to ground cover and providing habitat for small insects. Conservation status for Diplinum is generally considered stable, though localized populations may be subject to threats from habitat degradation.