Dipaksa

Dipaksa is an Indonesian word meaning to be forced or coerced. It is the passive participle form of the verb paksa (to force). The prefix di- marks passive voice, so dipaksa describes a subject who has been compelled to act, usually by another person, by pressure, or by circumstances.

The term is used across formal and informal contexts, including legal, journalistic, and everyday language. It often appears with the agent expressed by oleh, as in dia dipaksa oleh keluarganya untuk mengikuti peraturan, but the agent can also be omitted when the context is clear. Dipaksa can function as a predicate adjective in sentences such as "Dia dipaksa menandatangani surat."

Nuance is important: dipaksa emphasizes external coercion or pressure imposed by others, whereas terpaksa conveys action taken out of necessity or unavoidable circumstances. Related words include pemaksa (one who coerces) and pemaksaan (coercion). The term may appear in discussions of human rights, labor, family, and social pressures where consent is absent or overridden.

In summary, dipaksa denotes the state of being compelled by external forces to do something, distinct from voluntary action, and it forms part of a broader family of words related to coercion and force in Indonesian and Malay.