Diebstählen

Diebstählen is a term sometimes used in German-language discourse to refer to theft. The standard German noun for the act is Diebstahl (plural Diebstähle); the verb is stehlen. In English-language contexts, Diebstählen is generally rendered as theft.

Definition: Theft is the unlawful taking of movable property belonging to another person with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. The act typically requires both a physical taking and a mental element (mens rea).

Elements: An offender must take possession of a piece of someone else’s property without consent, and do so with the aim of permanently depriving the owner of it. In many jurisdictions the property must be movable; some laws also cover attempts, handling, or receiving stolen goods.

Forms: Common forms include petty theft, shoplifting, bicycle theft, or theft from a person or vehicle; Einbruchdiebstahl refers to theft by breaking into a building, and may carry heavier penalties.

Legal framework and penalties: The exact definitions and sanctions vary by country or state. In general, penalties range from fines to imprisonment, and the severity increases for aggravating factors such as breaking and entering, use of tools, or high-value property.

Evidence and prevention: Prosecution relies on demonstrating both the act and the intent. Evidence may include surveillance footage, eyewitness testimony, fingerprinting, or recovered goods. Prevention measures include locks, alarms, cameras, and other anti-theft devices in retail and residences.

See also: Diebstahl; Unterschlagung; Betrug; Raub; Einbruchdiebstahl.