Dialüüsprotsessides

Dialüüsprotsessides is the Estonian term for dialysis procedures. Dialysis is a life-sustaining treatment that filters and purifies the blood using a machine. This process removes waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform these functions effectively, a condition known as kidney failure or renal failure.

There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis involves diverting blood from the body to an artificial kidney machine, called a dialyzer, where it is cleaned. The cleaned blood is then returned to the body. This process typically takes place in a dialysis center several times a week. Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen (the peritoneum) and a special fluid to filter the blood inside the body. This fluid is introduced into the abdomen through a catheter, allowed to absorb waste and excess fluid, and then drained out. Peritoneal dialysis can often be performed at home by the patient.

The decision to start dialysis is a significant one, made in consultation with a nephrologist. The goal of dialysis is to manage symptoms of kidney failure, improve quality of life, and prevent complications. While dialysis can sustain life, it does not cure kidney disease. For many, a kidney transplant is a more definitive long-term solution. The specific process and requirements for dialysis depend on the individual patient's health status and the type of dialysis chosen.