Diabeteskomplikationen

Diabeteskomplikationen refers to the long-term health problems that can arise from poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. These complications are a direct result of sustained high blood glucose levels damaging blood vessels and nerves throughout the body.

One of the most common and serious categories of complications affects the cardiovascular system. This includes an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Damage to the small blood vessels in the eyes, known as diabetic retinopathy, can lead to vision loss and even blindness. Similarly, the kidneys can be affected, leading to diabetic nephropathy, which can progress to kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplantation.

Nerve damage, or diabetic neuropathy, is another frequent complication. It can manifest in various ways, including pain, tingling, and numbness in the extremities, particularly the feet. This nerve damage, combined with poor circulation, increases the risk of foot ulcers and infections, which can sometimes necessitate amputation.

Diabetes can also impact skin health, leading to a higher susceptibility to infections. Dental problems, such as gum disease, are also more prevalent in individuals with diabetes. Furthermore, diabetes can contribute to sexual dysfunction and affect mental health, with higher rates of depression and anxiety reported. Early detection and consistent management of blood glucose levels are crucial for preventing or delaying the onset and progression of these debilitating complications.