DeskStudien

Deskstudien, or desk studies, are systematic reviews of existing information conducted to answer defined questions and inform decision-making without new fieldwork. They are typically used at the early stages of a project to establish baseline conditions, identify constraints, and determine data needs.

The process relies on gathering and evaluating information from a range of sources. Common inputs include maps, historical records, official statistics, research reports, public databases, technical publications, and, when relevant, stakeholder or expert interviews. The goal is to assemble a coherent evidence base that can support planning, risk assessment, or feasibility analysis while clarifying data quality and gaps.

Deskstudien have broad applications across fields such as urban and regional planning, environmental assessment, cultural heritage management, and project risk analysis. In archaeology and heritage contexts, a desk-based assessment estimates the likelihood of archaeological remains and informs where targeted field surveys might be necessary. In environmental contexts, they help establish baseline conditions and identify potential environmental or social impacts.

Output is typically a structured report that summarizes available information, assesses data reliability, and presents findings, maps, and recommendations. It often includes identified uncertainties and clearly stated data gaps. While efficient and cost-effective, deskstudien are limited by the quality, currency, and scope of existing information; unresolved questions may necessitate follow-up fieldwork or further investigations.