Desertas

Desertas, or the Desertas Islands, is a small, uninhabited archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean off the southeast coast of Madeira, Portugal. The group includes Deserta Grande, Bugio, and several smaller islets. The name Desertas reflects its deserted, barren character and lack of permanent settlement.

Geography and features: The islands lie to the southeast of Madeira and are known for rugged terrain and steep cliffs. Deserta Grande is the largest island, with scrubby vegetation and exposed coastline. Bugio is a rocky islet with a lighthouse at its summit. The surrounding waters are deep and biologically productive, supporting diverse marine life and feeding seabird populations.

Ecology and conservation: The Desertas Islands host important seabird colonies and other wildlife. They have long been a focus of conservation efforts because their habitats support threatened species and serve as a crucial breeding and feeding area in the region. The archipelago is recognized for its ecological value and is monitored by conservation authorities.

Access and governance: The Desertas were designated a nature reserve by Portuguese authorities in the late 20th century. Public access is restricted to protect sensitive habitats, and landing or close approach often requires authorization. The islands are administered as part of the Madeira regional governance, with management aimed at preserving biodiversity and safeguarding ecological integrity.

Humans: There is no permanent resident population. The islands are generally visited only for scientific research or by authorized personnel, with tourism limited to controlled viewing from sea routes.