Decocking

Decocking refers to the process of returning a firearm's hammer or striker from a cocked position to a safe, uncocked state. This is a safety procedure performed after a firearm has been loaded and cocked but before it is intended to be fired, or after a decision not to fire has been made. Different firearms have varying mechanisms for decocking. Some have a dedicated decocking lever or button that, when manipulated, safely lowers the hammer or striker. Others require the user to manually pull the trigger while simultaneously holding the hammer or striker with their thumb, controlling its movement to prevent an accidental discharge. This controlled lowering is crucial to avoid the risk associated with a live round being present in the chamber. Improper decocking can lead to accidental firing, making it a critical skill for safe firearm handling. Many modern firearms feature automatic decocking mechanisms that engage when the slide is cycled or the safety is engaged, returning the hammer or striker to a safe position without direct user intervention. Understanding the specific decocking procedure for a particular firearm is essential for responsible gun ownership.