cycled

Cycled is the past participle of the verb cycle and is used as an adjective or verb to indicate that something has undergone one or more complete cycles or recurring processes. In general usage, to cycle something means to operate, repeat, or move in a circular or repeated manner.

Etymology and sense: The word derives from cycle, which originates from Latin cyclus and Greek kyklos, with the English suffix -ed forming the past participle. As an adjective, cycled describes items or processes that have completed cycles, whether physical rotations, time-based sequences, or experimental repetitions.

Common usage contexts:

- Everyday language: A machine that has cycled through its maintenance routine, or a schedule that cycled every week.

- Scientific and engineering settings: Battery cycling refers to the repeated charging and discharging of a cell; a reactor may be cycled through different operating conditions in a test. Data or signal processing may be described as cycled when it passes through a repeating sequence of steps.

- Ecology and biology: Population or seasonal dynamics can be described as cycled when fluctuations follow a regular or quasi-regular pattern.

Examples:

- The device has cycled through five complete test runs.

- Researchers studied the effects of multiple battery cycles on capacity.

See also: cycle, cyclic, cycling, cycler. The term is largely defined by context, and precise meaning often depends on the specific domain or application.