Dawoodi

Dawoodi refers to the Dawoodi Bohra, a community within the Ismaili branch of Shia Islam that follows the Tayyibi tradition. They recognize a Da’i al-Mutlaq as their spiritual leader, a hereditary line believed to represent the Imam during occultation. The term Dawoodi reflects their historical association with the Dawat (mission) of the Tayyibi Imams. The current Da’i al-Mutlaq is Mufaddal Saifuddin, who has led the community since 2011.

Historically, the Dawoodi Bohra emerged from the broader Ismaili movement and developed in regions of the Indian Ocean world, with strong roots in Yemen and later in the Indian subcontinent, especially Gujarat and Maharashtra. Over time, they formed a distinct religious and social organization centered on Ta’lim (instruction), ritual practices, and the guidance of the Da’i. They emphasize adherence to religious law, community welfare, and the authority of their religious leadership.

Geographically, Dawoodi Bohras are dispersed worldwide, with significant populations in India and the Indian diaspora, as well as in East Africa, the Persian Gulf, Europe, North America, and Australia. Community life is organized around mosques and educational institutions, charitable projects, and social organizations that support religious study, health, and welfare. The Dawoodi Bohra maintain a cohesive identity through rituals, dress codes for men and women, and regular gatherings that reinforce communal ties.

Cultural practices include daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and observances tied to their religious calendar. Dress codes and rituals are observed in line with community guidelines, and education is highly valued, with madrasas and secular schooling available within the community network. Dawoodi Bohras participate in a global, organized religious community with an emphasis on mutual aid and disciplined communal life.