Dauras

Dauras are a group of people who historically inhabited the Transbaikal region of Siberia, primarily in present-day Zabaykalsky Krai in Russia. They are linguistically related to the Tungusic peoples, and their language, Daurian, is part of the Mongolic language family. Historically, the Dauras were known for their nomadic lifestyle, relying heavily on cattle, horse, and sheep herding. They were also skilled hunters and fishermen.

The Dauras had a complex social structure, organized into tribes and clans. Their traditional dwellings were yurts, portable tents suited for their nomadic existence. Their religious beliefs were a mix of shamanism and elements of Buddhism, which was introduced to the region through contact with other cultures.

In the 17th century, the Dauras came into contact with Russian explorers and colonizers. This interaction led to significant changes in their way of life, including territorial displacement and assimilation. Many Dauras were incorporated into the Russian Empire, and their traditional territories were gradually settled by Russian colonists.

Today, the Dauras are a recognized ethnic minority in Russia. While their traditional way of life has largely changed, efforts are being made to preserve their language and cultural heritage. The Daur population is relatively small, and many individuals have adopted the Russian language and broader Russian culture. Their historical presence has left a mark on the cultural landscape of the Transbaikal region.