Cytosteja

Cytosteja is a genus of gram-negative bacteria belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae. These bacteria are commonly found in the digestive tracts of various animals, including humans, and are also present in the environment, such as in soil and water. Cytosteja are facultative anaerobes, meaning they can grow in the presence or absence of oxygen.

The genus Cytosteja was first described in 2016, and it currently contains a few recognized species. These bacteria are typically rod-shaped and can be motile. They are known to ferment a variety of carbohydrates, producing acids and gases as byproducts. Their metabolic capabilities and genetic characteristics distinguish them from other closely related genera within the Enterobacteriaceae family.

While many Cytosteja species are considered commensals, meaning they live in a symbiotic relationship with their host without causing harm, some may have the potential to act as opportunistic pathogens. This means they could cause infections in individuals with weakened immune systems or under specific circumstances. Research into the specific roles and potential pathogenicity of Cytosteja is ongoing. The study of these bacteria contributes to our understanding of microbial communities in various ecosystems and their interactions with host organisms.