Cyclorane

Cyclorane is a brand of cyclopropane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the chemical formula C3H6. It is a hydrocarbon and an isomer of propane, with a unique structure where three carbon atoms form a ring. Cyclopropane is notable for its high reactivity due to the strain in its three-membered ring, which makes it highly susceptible to addition reactions.

Cyclopropane was first synthesized in 1891 by the German chemist August Michael. It is typically produced industrially through the dehydration of propanol or by the cracking of petroleum. The gas is used primarily as a feedstock in the chemical industry for the production of other chemicals, such as acrylonitrile and propionaldehyde.

Cyclopropane is also used in the manufacture of certain polymers and as a blowing agent in the production of foam products. It is less commonly used as a fuel due to its high flammability and the difficulty in handling and storing the gas. The gas is non-toxic in its pure form but can be harmful if inhaled in high concentrations, leading to asphyxiation.

Safety precautions are essential when handling cyclopropane due to its flammability and potential to form explosive mixtures with air. Proper ventilation and the use of appropriate personal protective equipment are recommended when working with this gas.