Cubers

Cubers are individuals who solve Rubik’s Cube and related twisty puzzles, often with an emphasis on speed and efficiency. While many people casually solve the cube as a puzzle or pastime, the term is most closely associated with competitive solvers who practice extensively, refine algorithms, and participate in organized events.

Speedcubing, the dominant branch of cubing, centers on minimizing solve times. Practitioners study turning speed, inspection time, look-ahead, and error prevention. Common methods include CFOP (Cross, F2L, OLL, PLL), Roux, and ZZ, each with its own approach to planning and executing moves. Equipment is specialized: lightweight, stable speed cubes with smooth turning, adjustable tensions, and sometimes magnets, plus lubricants and cases.

Competition and governance are organized primarily through the World Cube Association (WCA), which oversees official events and rules. In sanctioned competitions, solvers compete in multiple categories and aim for the best single solve and the average of several attempts. Events range from the standard 3x3x3 to other sizes (2x2x2, 4x4x4, 5x5x5) as well as specialized formats like one-handed or blindfolded solving. The community also hosts informal scrimmages, tutorials, and online challenges outside official events.

History and community development trace back to the cube’s invention in 1974 and early contests in the 1980s, with the modern competitive scene formalized in the 2000s. Notable cubers, such as Feliks Zemdegs and Max Park, have helped popularize the activity. Today’s cubing culture emphasizes skill development, sportsmanship, and knowledge sharing through forums, videos, and demonstrations.