Cuailnge

Cuailnge is a place name of ancient Irish origin, most famously associated with the epic tale "Táin Bó Cúailnge" (The Cattle Raid of Cooley). The name itself is believed to derive from the personal name Cúailnge, or possibly from the word for "ridge" or "hill." In the context of the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology, Cuailnge refers to a plain or region in County Louth, Ireland, where a legendary herd of white cattle with red ears resided. This mythical herd was the object of desire for Queen Medb of Connacht, leading to the central conflict of the Táin Bó Cúailnge. The story recounts the epic battles and heroic deeds of Ulster's warriors, particularly Cú Chulainn, as they defend their land and cattle from Medb's invasion. While the precise geographical location of the ancient Cuailnge is debated by scholars, it is generally understood to be situated in the Cooley Peninsula. The legend has had a profound and lasting impact on Irish literature and culture, shaping narratives and figures that remain central to the understanding of early Irish history and mythology. The name Cuailnge continues to evoke images of heroic struggle and ancient Irish lore.