Croziers

A crozier, also spelled crosier, is a ceremonial staff carried by bishops and abbots in many Christian traditions as a symbol of governance and pastoral care. The name and concept derive from the shepherd’s crook, reflecting the bishop’s role as the spiritual shepherd of a diocese.

Form and materials: In Western rites, the staff is typically long with a curved top or crook. Some croziers feature an ornate head that ends in a cross, figure, or heraldic motif. The staff is often made of wood or metal and may be lavishly decorated with gold, silver, enamel, and precious stones, especially when issued to a bishop. Eastern churches also use a pastoral staff, though its form can differ, sometimes appearing taller or with a distinct head.

Use and symbolism: Croziers are borne in liturgical processions and during ceremonies that mark the investiture or installation of a bishop or abbot. When not carried, the crozier is often placed on the bishop’s throne or on the altar as a sign of office. The staff embodies the duty of shepherding the faithful and exercising spiritual governance within the diocese; its movement and presence convey authority and pastoral care.

History and variation: The crozier has origins in the late antique and medieval periods, evolving from a practical shepherd’s staff into a formal insignia of episcopal authority in many Western churches. Variants exist across denominations, reflecting local liturgical identity and artistic tradition, while the basic symbol of pastoral leadership remains common.

See also: Pastoral staff; Episcopal insignia.