Corsicas

Corsicas is an infrequently used plural form of Corsica. In modern English, the term is uncommon and the standard reference is Corsica, the island in the western Mediterranean. When encountered, Corsicas may appear in bibliographic or linguistic contexts, but it does not denote a separate political or geographic unit from Corsica itself.

Corsica is a French island and territorial collectivity located in the western Mediterranean, southeast of the French mainland and west of Sardinia. It covers about 8,680 square kilometers and features a rugged, mountainous interior with a deeply indented coastline. The island’s highest point is Monte Cinto, at around 2,706 meters. Its diverse landscape includes forests, alpine valleys, and coastal plains, contributing to a varied climate from Mediterranean along the coast to alpine in the mountains.

Administratively, Corsica is divided into two departments, Haute-Corse and Corse-du-Sud. Since 2018 it has been governed as the Collectivité de Corse, an elected territorial assembly that exercises regional authority. Ajaccio serves as the capital and largest city, while Bastia is a major port and cultural center. The island’s economy is driven by tourism, agriculture (including wine, olives, and citrus), and services, with a strong emphasis on preserving its distinctive cultural heritage.

Corsican culture blends local traditions with French governance. The Corsican language (Corsu) remains an important regional language alongside French. Corsica is known for its historic villages, distinct music and culinary traditions, and notable figures such as Pasquale Paoli and Napoleon Bonaparte, who was born in Ajaccio. The island’s natural beauty, including coastal towns, mountains, and the famous GR20 hiking route, draws visitors from around the world.