Corsicans

Corsicans are the people native to Corsica, a Mediterranean island that is part of France. They share a distinct historical and cultural heritage, and most Corsicans speak French, with Corsican (Corsu) traditionally used at home and in local contexts. Corsican is a Romance language related to Tuscan and Italian dialects, and it is recognized as a regional language of France.

The island's geography and history have fostered regional identities. Corsican culture includes traditional music, crafts, cuisine, and festivals that reflect a blend of Mediterranean and Italian influences. The Corsican landscape, with rugged mountains and a long coastline, has shaped both daily life and social customs.

Historically, Corsica was ruled by Pisa and Genoa before becoming French in 1769. In the 18th century, Pasquale Paoli led a short-lived Corsican republic and drafted a constitution. Napoleon Bonaparte, born in Ajaccio in 1769, is among the island's most famous figures and the best-known Corsican to achieve global prominence.

Today, Corsica has a special status as a territorial collectivity of France, with its own elected assembly and executive body. Some Corsicans advocate greater autonomy and stronger protection for the Corsican language and culture, while others emphasize integration with the French state.

Demographics are concentrated along the coast and in port towns. The population includes a Corsican diaspora in France and beyond. The majority remains part of the broader French cultural and religious landscape, with secular institutions shaping public life while local traditions endure.

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