Genoa

Genoa (Genova in Italian) is a city and port on the Ligurian Sea in northwestern Italy. It is the capital of the Liguria region and the seat of the Metropolitan City of Genoa. The city has a long maritime history and was one of Europe's great trading republics from the 11th to the 18th century. Through its port, Genoa has been a major hub for shipbuilding, finance and commerce, linking Europe, Africa and the Mediterranean.

The historic center contains medieval lanes and Renaissance palaces. The city is home to major landmarks, including the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, the Palazzo Ducale, and the Doge's Palace area. The Old Port and the modern waterfront reflect Genoa's continuing role as a contemporary port. The Aquarium of Genoa, one of Europe’s largest, is a popular destination, while the UNESCO World Heritage site Le Strade Nuove and the System of the Palazzi dei Rolli preserves the historic urban fabric along Via Garibaldi.

Economy today centers on logistics, shipping, and industry, with tourism as a growing sector. The city is served by Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport and a network of rail and road connections. Genoa is culturally linked with pesto genovese and other Ligurian traditions; the city is traditionally associated with Christopher Columbus and has produced notable artists and scientists, including Niccolò Paganini and Renzo Piano.