Cormorans

Cormorans are a family of diving seabirds known scientifically as Phalacrocoracidae. These birds are found on coastlines and inland waters across the globe, with the exception of the polar regions. Cormorans are characterized by their long, hooked beaks, webbed feet, and sleek, dark plumage. Their bodies are adapted for a life spent in and around water, with dense bones that help them dive deep to catch fish, their primary food source.

A unique behavior of cormorans is their habit of perching with their wings spread open to dry. This is because their feathers are not as waterproof as those of some other seabirds, and getting wet allows them to dive more effectively. Once they have caught their prey, they often swallow it whole. Cormorans are typically found in colonies, and their nests are usually built on cliffs or in trees near the water.

There are around 40 species of cormorans, varying in size and appearance. Some well-known examples include the Great Cormorant, the European Shag, and the Double-crested Cormorant. Many cormoran species play a role in local ecosystems, and in some cultures, they have been trained by humans for fishing. Their conservation status varies by species, with some populations facing threats from habitat loss and pollution.