Conomurex

Conomurex is a genus of large sea snails in the family Strombidae, the conches. They are marine gastropod mollusks characterized by heavy, robust shells with typically conical whorls and often striking patterns of color and bands. The shells have a relatively long siphonal canal and a flared outer lip in many species. Like other strombs, Conomurex species move by a distinctive leaping motion, aided by a broad foot and a specialized operculum.

Distribution and habitat: Conomurex species occur in warm-temperate to tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs, sandy or muddy bottoms, and seagrass beds, often at shallow depths but sometimes deeper.

Ecology: They are herbivores or detritivores, grazing on microalgae and organic matter on the substrate. They are often active at dusk or night, taking advantage of the substrate to avoid desiccation and predation.

Taxonomy: The genus Conomurex belongs to the family Strombidae, subfamily Strombinae in many classifications. It was established to differentiate certain shell forms previously included in Strombus; molecular and morphological studies have supported its status as a distinct lineage within the conch family.

Human use and conservation: Conomurex shells are collected for the shell trade and jewelry, and occasionally for local handicrafts. Habitat degradation, pollution, and overcollection can threaten local populations, though conservation status varies among species.