Coelomiinae

Coelomiinae is a subfamily of scarab beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. This subfamily is part of the Cetoniinae, commonly known as flower beetles. Members of Coelomiinae are predominantly found in Africa and Madagascar.

The morphology of Coelomiinae beetles is characterized by their stout, often brightly colored bodies. They typically possess a metallic sheen and are well-adapted for flight. A distinguishing feature can be the pronotum shape and the arrangement of their legs, which are often robust for digging or climbing. Their diet varies, but many species are associated with flowers and fruits, feeding on nectar, pollen, or decaying plant matter.

Reproduction in Coelomiinae follows the general life cycle of scarab beetles, involving egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages. The larvae are typically C-shaped grubs found in soil or decaying wood, where they consume organic material. Adult beetles are often active during warmer months.

While not as extensively studied as some other scarab beetle subfamilies, Coelomiinae contributes to the biodiversity of African ecosystems. Some species may play roles in pollination or as decomposers. Their vibrant coloration also makes them notable within the entomological community. Further research is ongoing to fully understand their ecological roles and evolutionary relationships.