Cochleare

Cochleare is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, commonly known as the mint family. Plants in this genus are native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. They are typically herbaceous perennials, though some species can be annuals or subshrubs. Cochleare plants are characterized by their aromatic foliage, a common trait within the Lamiaceae family. The leaves are usually opposite and simple, often with toothed margins.

The flowers of Cochleare are typically small and borne in whorls or spikes in the leaf axils or at the stem tips. They often have a bilabiate, or two-lipped, structure, characteristic of the mint family. The color of the flowers can vary, but white, pink, and purple are common. The fruits are usually nutlets, which are small, dry fruits that do not split open at maturity.

Several species within the Cochleare genus have been used in traditional medicine and as culinary herbs due to their aromatic properties and essential oils. For example, some species are known for their antimicrobial or antioxidant effects. The genus is relatively small, with a limited number of recognized species, and its taxonomy has been subject to revision. While not as widely recognized as some other genera in the Lamiaceae family, Cochleare contributes to the diversity of aromatic plants found in its native habitats.