Clydesdale

The Clydesdale is a breed of heavy draft horse developed in the Clyde Valley region of Scotland. It traces to Flemish horses imported in the 18th century and was bred for farm work, road hauling, and other heavy tasks along the Clyde. The name reflects its geographic origin and long association with the river valley.

Clydesdales are large and powerful, typically standing 16 to 18 hands high and weighing about 1,600 to 2,000 pounds. Coat colors include bay, brown, or gray, often with white markings on the face and legs and distinctive feathering on the lower legs. The breed is known for a calm, cooperative temperament and good aptitude for driving and heavy draft work.

History and use: The breed rose to prominence in the 19th century as a principal working horse for agriculture and freight. Mechanization in the 20th century reduced demand, leading to declines in numbers, but breed registries in the United Kingdom and North America have maintained the breed and guided conservation efforts. Today, Clydesdales are kept for work in some contexts, as well as for show, driving demonstrations, and ceremonial displays.

Notable features and associations: The breed is widely recognized for workhorse abilities and is featured in various promotional and cultural contexts. The Budweiser Clydesdales are among the best-known examples of the breed, appearing in parades and advertising campaigns and helping popularize the image of Clydesdales in modern culture.