Cleópatra

Cleópatra was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. She was a descendant of Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great. Cleópatra was a skilled diplomat and politician, fluent in multiple languages, which aided her in her dealings with foreign powers.

Her reign was marked by significant political events, most notably her relationships with two powerful Roman leaders, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. With Caesar, she had a son, Caesarion. After Caesar's assassination, she formed an alliance with Mark Antony. This alliance ultimately led to conflict with Octavian, Caesar's heir.

Cleópatra's involvement with Antony and her subsequent defeat at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC proved to be a turning point. Following Antony's death and Octavian's invasion of Egypt, Cleópatra died by suicide in 30 BC, according to historical accounts, likely by asp venom. Her death marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the annexation of Egypt as a Roman province. Cleópatra remains a prominent figure in history and popular culture, often depicted as a charismatic and influential queen.