ClermontFerrand

Clermont-Ferrand is a city in central France, the prefecture of the Puy-de-Dôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It lies at the foot of the volcanic Chaîne des Puys and near the Limagne plain, on a basaltic plateau formed by ancient lava flows. The city proper has around 140,000 inhabitants, with a larger urban area extending beyond the municipality.

Historically, Clermont-Ferrand grew from two rival towns, Clermont and Montferrand. They were merged in the 17th century, giving the modern name. The area is known for architecture built from local black basalt, including the Romanesque Notre-Dame-du-Port and the Gothic Notre-Dame-de-l’Assomption cathedral. The nearby Gergovia plateau is associated with the ancient resistance of Vercingetorix against Caesar.

Economy and culture: Clermont-Ferrand hosts the corporate headquarters of Michelin, the tire manufacturer, and houses the company’s museum and archives. The city is also known for the Rencontres Internationales du Cinéma, an important international short-film festival held annually. Cultural institutions include the Musée Bargoin and the L’Aventure Michelin museum.

Education and transport: The city is the seat of Université Clermont Auvergne and several engineering institutes. Public transport includes a tram network and a railway station with connections to major French cities; Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport serves air travel. The surrounding road network links with the A89 and other major routes.

Notable features: Place de Jaude is the central square, and the old town features characteristic lava-stone facades. The surrounding volcanic landscape and regional parks offer outdoor activities, contributing to tourism in the region.