Ciutadania
Ciutadania, in Catalan, refers to the legal bond between an individual and a state that confers membership, rights, duties, and a set of protections. It is typically established by birth within a territory (ius soli), by descent from citizens (ius sanguinis), or through naturalization after meeting residence, language, or integration requirements. Some jurisdictions recognize other modes such as declaration or marriage to a citizen.
Rights associated with ciutadania include civil rights (freedom of expression, movement, religion), political rights (voting, eligibility
Duties commonly linked to ciutadania include obedience to laws, paying taxes, serving in the armed forces where
Acquisition and loss: Citizenship can be acquired by birth, naturalization, or prolonged residence; it can be
Global practice varies; many states allow multiple or dual citizenship, while others restrict it. The concept