Châsse

Châsse is a medieval European decorative box or reliquary used for storing and displaying spiritual or symbolic objects. Originating in France during the 12th to 14th centuries, these artifacts were often commissioned by wealthy patrons or monasteries for religious or devotional purposes.

Characterized by intricate design, gilded metalwork, and ornate craftsmanship, châsses typically took the form of ornate trunks, chests, or boxes with lids. Some examples feature sculpted figurines, carved reliefs, or scenes from biblical or mythological narratives. These visually striking containers often contained saintly relics, prayer beads, or other precious items considered sacred.

Châsses were frequently commissioned for specific occasions or to commemorate a particular event, and as such, they provide valuable insights into the art and architecture of the medieval period. The craftsmanship and attention to detail involved in their creation reflect the expertise and technical skill of medieval artisans.

The term 'châsse' is derived from the Latin word 'capsa', which means 'box' or 'chest'. In English, the term 'chasse' is also translated as a type of rectangular metal box or issue box, typically of a more modern and less ornate nature.

During the period of the Catholic Church's Gregorian reform, châsses experienced a significant resurgence in importance, significantly influencing the nascent Gothic art movement.