Chubut

Chubut is a province of Argentina located in the southern Patagonian region. It lies along the Atlantic coast and is bordered by Río Negro to the north and Santa Cruz to the south, with the Andes forming its western edge. The provincial capital is Rawson, and its largest urban area is Comodoro Rivadavia. The province includes coastal plains, subhumid steppe, and Andean foothills, creating a variety of landscapes and microclimates.

Geography and climate are diverse, ranging from arid to semi-arid inland areas to more temperate coastal zones. The Chubut River is a major watercourse that supports agricultural activities in the valley. The coast experiences strong winds and cooler temperatures, while inland regions can be dry with significant seasonal variation.

History and demographics reflect a mix of Indigenous and immigrant influences. Indigenous groups, including the Tehuelche, inhabited the region before European contact. In the 19th century, Welsh settlers established communities along the coast and in the valley, notably in Gaiman, Trelew, and Dolavon, leaving a lasting cultural imprint in architecture, language, and festivals. The population is around several hundred thousand, with urban centers such as Rawson, Comodoro Rivadavia, Trelew, and Puerto Madryn driving economic and social life.

Economy and notable places emphasize diversification. Key sectors include petroleum, fishing, livestock (especially sheep), and growing tourism. The Valdés Peninsula is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for wildlife such as sea lions, penguins, and whale watching. Esquel and Los Alerces National Park are important for mountain and nature tourism. The coast’s cities serve as gateways to wildlife reserves and scientific research in the region.