Chronographia

Chronographia is a historical text written by John Malalas, a Byzantine chronicler from Antioch. The work, titled "Chronographia" (Greek for "description of time"), is a world history that spans from the creation of the world to Malalas's own time in the 6th century AD. It is considered a significant source for understanding late Roman and early Byzantine history, though it is not without its biases and peculiarities.

Malalas's chronicle is characterized by its anecdotal style and its focus on events, often presented in a somewhat disorganized fashion. He includes details about rulers, wars, natural disasters, and religious matters, often blending factual accounts with legendary material and popular traditions. The narrative is notable for its focus on Antioch, his native city, and provides valuable insights into its history and culture.

The Chronographia's influence is evident in later Byzantine historical writing. While modern historians often critique its methodology and historical accuracy, it remains an indispensable primary source for reconstructing the early Byzantine period. Malalas's work offers a unique perspective on the historical consciousness of the time, reflecting the interests and beliefs of a provincial chronicler. It is one of the earliest surviving extensive historical works written in Greek during the Byzantine era.