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Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.3 billion adherents, or about 31.7% of the global population. Christianity began in the 1st century CE in the Roman province of Judea, and it has since spread worldwide, influencing many cultures and societies.

The core beliefs of Christianity include the belief in one God, the divinity of Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirit. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity, who died on the cross and was resurrected three days later. They also believe in the Holy Spirit, who is seen as the third person of the Holy Trinity.

Christianity has a rich history and a diverse range of denominations, including Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism, and others. Each denomination has its own unique beliefs, practices, and interpretations of scripture. Christianity has had a significant impact on Western civilization, shaping its art, literature, philosophy, and law.

The Bible is the central text of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is a collection of sacred texts from the Jewish tradition, while the New Testament contains the teachings and life of Jesus Christ. Christians believe that the Bible is the inspired word of God and the ultimate authority on matters of faith and practice.

Christianity has faced numerous challenges and controversies throughout its history, including religious wars, persecution, and debates over doctrine and practice. Despite these challenges, Christianity has remained a powerful and influential force in the world, shaping the lives of millions of people and contributing to the development of civilization.