Choquequirao

Choquequirao is an archaeological site in Peru, often referred to as the "cradle of gold." It is located on a ridge overlooking the Apurímac River canyon in the Cusco Region. The site is believed to have been a royal estate or administrative center of the Inca Empire. Its construction began during the reign of the Inca Pachacuti in the 15th century.

The ruins are notable for their intricate stonework, agricultural terraces, and ceremonial plazas. A distinctive feature of Choquequirao is the "serpent" or "llama" frieze, made of white stones embedded in dark stone walls, which is unique among Inca ruins. The site is situated at an elevation of approximately 3,050 meters (10,000 feet) above sea level.

Access to Choquequirao is challenging, typically requiring a multi-day trek. The most common route involves a strenuous hike of several days, crossing the Apurímac River and ascending steep mountain paths. Due to its remote location and the difficulty of access, Choquequirao receives fewer visitors than other major Inca sites like Machu Picchu, contributing to its pristine condition.

Archaeological research at Choquequirao continues, with ongoing efforts to uncover more about its history and purpose. The site is considered one of the most important Inca ruins in Peru and is a significant destination for trekking and cultural tourism. Its preservation is a key concern for Peruvian authorities and international heritage organizations.