Chihuahua

Chihuahua is a state in northern Mexico. It is bordered by Sonora to the northwest, Coahuila to the east, Durango to the south, and shares a long border with the United States to the north. The state’s capital and largest city is Chihuahua City. Covering about 247,000 square kilometers, it has diverse terrain that ranges from arid plains to rugged mountains. The Sierra Madre Occidental forms part of the western edge, and the Chihuahuan Desert covers much of the interior. The state has a mixed economy based on mining, manufacturing, agriculture, and services, with important urban centers such as Ciudad Juárez near the border and the capital region driving growth. Notable sites include the Copper Canyon rail system and the Paquimé (Casas Grandes) archaeological complex, reflecting a long Indigenous and colonial history.

Chihuahua City, the state capital, was founded in the 17th century during Spanish colonization and serves as the political and administrative hub. The city hosts government institutions, universities, and cultural venues, and serves as a commercial link between northern Mexico and the United States. The state’s population is concentrated in urban areas but remains diverse across rural municipalities; Indigenous groups and mestizo communities contribute to regional heritage and traditions.

The Chihuahua is also the name of a small dog breed that originated in Mexico and is named after the state. The breed is typically tiny to small in size and comes in two coat varieties: smooth and long-haired. It is known for a bold, alert temperament and a strong bond with its owner, making it a popular companion animal. Health considerations include dental care and the risk of hypoglycemia in puppies. The Chihuahua is recognized by major kennel clubs, with breed standards that vary by organization.