Checkrides

A checkride is a formal aviation practical test used to certify a pilot or to add a new rating to an existing certificate. It is a key step in obtaining or upgrading pilot credentials, including private, instrument, commercial, helicopter, rotorcraft, glider, and other certificates or ratings. The term is most commonly used in the United States, but similar examinations exist in other jurisdictions.

In the United States, checkrides are conducted by a designated pilot examiner (DPE) or an FAA inspector. A checkride typically comprises an oral examination on flight and regulatory knowledge, followed by a flight test in which the applicant demonstrates required aircraft handling, procedures, and decision-making under normal and emergency conditions. The content and scope are defined by standards used for certification.

The exam is guided by competency standards known as the Practical Test Standards (PTS) or the newer Airman Certification Standards (ACS). Topics commonly covered include airspace rules, weather interpretation, flight planning and weight and balance, aerodynamics, navigation, communication procedures, and emergency procedures, in addition to specific aircraft maneuvers and operational tasks. Applicants must meet prerequisites and obtain any necessary endorsements before the checkride.

On the day of the test, candidates present required documentation, complete the oral portion, and then perform the flight test. A successful checkride results in the issuance of the certificate or rating; a failure requires remediation and a subsequent recheck, often after completing targeted training or meeting waiting periods. Checkrides are distinct from routine flight reviews or proficiency checks and mark the formal assessment of readiness for solo or continued operation.