Charopids

Charopids are a family of small, predatory mites belonging to the order Mesostigmata. These mites are typically found in soil, leaf litter, and on the surface of plants, where they hunt other small invertebrates. Their diet often includes springtails, insect eggs, and other mites. Charopids are characterized by their relatively small size and their predatory adaptations, such as strong chelicerae used for grasping and piercing prey.

The family Charopidae includes several genera and numerous species, with their distribution being widespread across the globe, particularly in temperate and tropical regions. While their role in the ecosystem as predators is significant, they are often overlooked due to their diminutive size. Research into charopids is ongoing, focusing on their specific ecological roles, life cycles, and their interactions within soil microhabitats. Some species may also be associated with specific plant types or fungal communities. Their presence can be an indicator of the health of the soil environment.