Cetak

Cetak is an Indonesian word with several closely related meanings in printing, publishing, and manufacturing. Primarily, it denotes the act of producing a copy of text, images, or artwork on a medium such as paper or plastic. In manufacturing, cetak also refers to molding or casting processes where a mold or die (cetakan) shapes material like metal or plastic.

In publishing and the printing industry, cetak describes both the action and the product. A printed edition is called cetakan, with phrases such as cetakan pertama (first edition) or cetakan kedua (second edition). A printing company is known as percetakan, and the equipment involved includes alat cetak or mesin cetak. Subfields include cetak offset and cetak digital, representing different printing technologies.

In everyday Indonesian, mencetak has broader use beyond printing. It can mean to score a goal in sports (mencetak gol), to achieve or set a record (mencetak rekor), or to produce a desirable result. It also appears in phrases related to currency and manufacturing, where dicetak or cetakan refers to the mold or die used to shape coins or other molded items.

Examples of usage include: "Saya akan mencetak dokumen ini" (I will print this document), "Perusahaan percetakan menerima pesanan besar," (The printing company accepts large orders), and "Cetakan besi digunakan untuk mencetak uang logam" (Iron molds are used to cast coins).

Overall, cetak encompasses the concepts of printing, molding, and production, with linguistic notes spanning technology, publishing, and everyday metaphorical uses.