Ceratophrys

Ceratophrys is a genus of small to medium-sized, carnivorous frogs that belong to the family Ceratophryidae. The genus is endemic to South America, with a wide distribution range that spans across the continent, from Argentina and Chile in the south to Colombia and Venezuela in the north.

The most distinctive feature of Ceratophrys species is their unique body shape, which is often referred to as "toad-like." They have short, compact bodies, with short legs and webbed feet. Their skin is usually dry and rough, with small lumps and bumps. Ceratophrys species are primarily nocturnal, spending most of their time underground or hiding in dense vegetation.

There are over 20 recognized species within the Ceratophrys genus, although some sources may group them differently. Some of the most commonly found species include C. ornata, C. stolzmanni, and C. cyanogyia. These frogs are diverse in terms of their size, coloration, and habitat preferences, but they all share a distinctive appearance and behavioral traits.

Ceratophrys species are carnivorous, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates such as insects, worms, and snails. In captivity, they require a well-balanced diet that includes live or frozen meat. These frogs are also known for their relatively long lifespan, with some individuals reportedly living up to 10 years or more in captivity. Despite their relatively long lifespan, Ceratophrys species are often kept as pets, particularly in South America and parts of Europe. However, their specific care requirements and potential threats to local environments make them an object of concern for conservation efforts.