Ceratophryidae

Ceratophryidae is a family of frogs in the suborder Neobatrachia. They are known for their distinctive appearance and are primarily found in South America. The family consists of 14 genera and over 50 species. Ceratophryids are typically large toads with a stocky build and short legs, which they use to move rapidly.

One of the most distinctive features of ceratophryids is their fleshy parotoid glands, which are located on the sides of their head. These glands are used for defense and are capable of producing a toxic secretion when the frog feels threatened. Ceratophryids also have a number of unique physical characteristics, including enlarged limbs and a relatively large toe.

The ceratophryid family is typically divided into two subfamilies: Ceratophryinae and Leptodactylinae. Ceratophryinae consists of species that are primarily found in Argentina and is characterized by their darker coloration and relatively long limbs. Leptodactylinae, on the other hand, consists of species that are found in a wider geographic range and are characterized by their lighter coloration and shorter limbs.

Ceratophryids are primarily center-fed carnivores, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates including insects, worms, and snails. They are also known to consume small vertebrates, including other frogs and lizards. In captivity, ceratophryids can be difficult to care for and require a specialized diet and habitat.