Celletælling

Celletælling, or cell counting, is the process of determining the number of cells present in a sample. This is a fundamental technique in biology and medicine, used across various research areas and clinical applications. The purpose of cell counting can vary widely, from assessing cell viability and proliferation in laboratory experiments to diagnosing diseases or monitoring treatment effectiveness.

There are several methods for performing celletælling. One common approach involves using a hemocytometer, a specialized slide with a grid etched onto its surface. A known volume of cell suspension is placed in the chamber, and cells within specific grid squares are manually counted under a microscope. The concentration of cells in the original sample can then be calculated based on this count and the known volume. Automated cell counters offer a faster and often more precise alternative. These instruments use optical or impedance-based methods to detect and count cells, often providing additional information such as cell size and viability. Flow cytometry is another advanced technique that can count cells while simultaneously analyzing their properties, such as fluorescence, allowing for the identification and quantification of specific cell populations within a mixed sample.

The accuracy of celletælling is crucial. Factors such as proper sample preparation, consistent technique, and the appropriate use of counting equipment can significantly impact the results. Over or undercounting can lead to erroneous conclusions in research and misdiagnosis in clinical settings. Therefore, careful attention to detail and adherence to established protocols are essential for reliable celletælling.