Catanzaro

Catanzaro is a city and comune in Calabria, southern Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Catanzaro and is located in the central part of the region on elevated ground overlooking the inland Calabrian landscape. The city serves as an administrative, commercial, and cultural center for the surrounding area.

The area has been inhabited since ancient times, with influences from Greek and Roman peoples. In the Middle Ages it developed as a fortress town and religious center, and the old town clings to a hill overlooking the newer districts. Its historic center contains churches, palaces, and a cathedral that reflects its long religious and civic life.

Catanzaro has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, and it is characterized by its hilly terrain. The urban area is divided between the historic core and modern neighborhoods connected by a network of streets and squares.

The economy relies on services, public administration, and commerce, with agriculture in the surrounding countryside producing olives, citrus, and wine. Light industry and crafts also contribute to the local economy. The city hosts cultural institutions, libraries, and museums and is a site for regional events and festivals.

Transportation links connect Catanzaro by road and rail to other Calabria towns; the nearest international airport is Lamezia Terme. The city is also a center for higher education and research, hosting various faculties and research institutes.