Catananche

Catananche is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, commonly known as pincushion flowers or Cupid's darts. These plants are native to the Mediterranean region, with most species found in southern Europe and North Africa. They are herbaceous perennials or annuals, typically growing to a height of 30-60 cm. Catananche species are characterized by their papery, involucral bracts that surround a central disc of ray florets. The flowers are usually blue, purple, or white and are often solitary or borne in loose clusters.

The most well-known species is Catananche caerulea, the blue cupid's dart, which is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. It features striking sky-blue to lavender-blue flowers with darker centers, blooming from early summer to autumn. Catananche plants prefer well-drained soil and full sun, making them suitable for rock gardens, borders, and cottage gardens. They are generally drought-tolerant once established and require minimal care. Dried flowers are also used in floral arrangements due to their papery texture and lasting color. The genus name Catananche is derived from the Greek word "katenanke," meaning compulsion or constraint, perhaps alluding to the plant's supposed aphrodisiac qualities in ancient times.