Carudattass

Carudatta is a prominent figure in ancient Indian literature, most famously known as the protagonist of the Sanskrit play Mrcchakatika, or The Little Clay Cart, attributed to Sudraka. In this play, Carudatta is depicted as a wealthy but impoverished merchant of Ujjain. Despite his former riches, he has fallen on hard times due to his generous nature and his love for the courtesan Vasantasena.

The narrative of Mrcchakatika revolves around Carudatta's ill-fated love for Vasantasena and the various complications that arise from their relationship. He is framed for the attempted murder of Vasantasena, a crime actually committed by her former admirer, Samsthānaka, the brother-in-law of the tyrannical king Palaka. Carudatta's subsequent trial and eventual exoneration form the central plot.

Carudatta's character is often admired for his virtues: he is portrayed as noble, compassionate, and honorable, even in the face of extreme adversity. He embodies the ideals of a righteous householder, struggling with moral dilemmas and societal pressures. His story highlights themes of karma, justice, and the capricious nature of fortune. The play itself is celebrated for its blend of romance, comedy, and social commentary, offering a vivid portrayal of life in ancient India.