Cartuja

Cartuja refers to a type of monastery belonging to the Carthusian Order. The Carthusians are a Catholic religious order founded by Saint Bruno in 1084. They are known for their contemplative life, combining monastic traditions with eremitical solitude. The name "Cartuja" is derived from the Grande Chartreuse, the order's motherhouse, located in the Chartreuse Mountains in France. Carthusian monks live in semi-seclusion, dedicating their lives to prayer, manual labor, and study. Their monastic communities are often characterized by individual cells where monks spend much of their time in solitude.

Historically, Cartujas were established across Europe, often in remote and tranquil locations chosen for their suitability for contemplation. These monasteries were significant centers of learning and spiritual life. While the order has faced challenges throughout its history, including periods of suppression, it continues to exist today in various countries. The architecture of Cartujas typically reflects their spiritual purpose, with a focus on simplicity and an atmosphere conducive to prayer. The lifestyle of the Carthusian monks is one of extreme austerity and dedication to God.