Carlotekniker

Carlotekniker is a professional title in the Basque Country, Spain, referring to a skilled tradesperson specializing in the construction and maintenance of traditional Basque houses known as *txalupa* or *txalet*. The term combines "carlota," a type of wooden house frame, and "tekniker," meaning "technician" or "expert" in Basque. These craftsmen play a crucial role in preserving the region’s architectural heritage, which dates back centuries.

The role of a carlotekniker involves intricate woodworking, carpentry, and structural expertise. They construct or restore the distinctive wooden frameworks of Basque houses, often using locally sourced materials like oak or pine. The framework, known as *carlota*, consists of interlocking wooden beams that form the skeleton of the house, with clay or plaster filling the gaps. This technique ensures durability and adaptability to the region’s climate.

Training for this profession typically combines apprenticeships with formal education in woodworking or traditional construction. Many carloteknikers learn from master craftsmen, passing down techniques through generations. The profession is recognized for its blend of artistry and technical skill, making it a vital part of Basque cultural preservation.

While the demand for carloteknikers has declined with modern construction methods, efforts to revive traditional building practices have kept the role relevant. Organizations and cultural initiatives in the Basque Country promote the work of these artisans, ensuring that their expertise continues to contribute to the region’s unique architectural identity.