Caluss

Caluss is a traditional Italian dessert originating from the region of Lombardy, particularly associated with the city of Milan. The name "Caluss" is derived from the Lombard word *calus*, meaning "hollow," which refers to the dessert's distinctive shape. It is a type of *panettone*, a sweet, brioche-like bread, but with a unique cylindrical form that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom, resembling a small barrel or barrel-shaped loaf.

Caluss is typically made with a soft, airy dough enriched with eggs, butter, and sugar, similar to other Lombard sweets like *panettone* and *panforte*. The dough is often flavored with citrus zest, such as lemon or orange, and may include dried fruits like raisins or candied peel. After baking, the Caluss is traditionally dusted with powdered sugar or coated in a light glaze. It is commonly enjoyed during festive occasions, particularly around Christmas and New Year’s celebrations, though it can be found year-round in bakeries and specialty shops.

The preparation of Caluss involves a long fermentation process, which contributes to its light, fluffy texture. Unlike some other Italian desserts, it is not typically filled with custard or other creams but relies on its natural sweetness and airy structure. The dessert is often served as a dessert after a meal or as a snack, sometimes paired with coffee or tea.

While Caluss shares similarities with other Lombard desserts, its distinct barrel shape and mild, citrus-infused flavor set it apart. It remains a beloved treat, reflecting the region’s rich culinary traditions and festive customs.