Cairngorm

Cairn Gorm, commonly spelled Cairngorm, is the highest peak in the Cairngorms, a mountainous region in the eastern Scottish Highlands. The summit reaches 1,245 meters (4,085 feet) above sea level and lies near Aviemore in Strathspey, within the Highland council area and the Cairngorms National Park. The name derives from Scottish Gaelic Càrn Gorm, meaning “blue hill” or “blue cairn.”

Geography and geology: Cairn Gorm forms part of a high plateau that constitutes the core of the Cairngorms massif. The summit area features bare rock and scree, with extensive upland vegetation on the lower slopes. The peak is a prominent feature of the park, which protects upland habitats and supports outdoor recreation.

Climate and ecology: The mountain experiences a subarctic climate, with frequent snow and strong winds, especially in winter. Vegetation shifts with altitude, from montane heath on the slopes to alpine mosses and lichens near the summit. Wildlife includes the ptarmigan, snow bunting, and red deer in surrounding habitats.

Recreation and access: Cairn Gorm is a popular destination for hillwalkers, climbers, and winter sports enthusiasts. It lies within reach of Aviemore and is accessible by road via the A9 and A95 corridors. The broader Cairngorms area also hosts a ski resort and facilities that operate seasonally.

Disambiguation: The term Cairngorm or Cairngorms may also refer to the Cairngorms mountain range, the Cairngorms National Park, or the associated ski area known as Cairngorm Mountain.