Caballería

Caballería refers to a complex socio-military institution that emerged in medieval Europe. At its core, it involved mounted warriors, known as knights, who were characterized by their training, equipment, and a specific code of conduct. The development of caballería was closely tied to advancements in military technology, particularly the stirrup and the horse, which allowed for more effective cavalry charges.

Over time, the concept of caballería evolved beyond its purely military function. It became associated with chivalry, a set of ideals and ethical principles that governed the behavior of knights. These ideals often included valor, loyalty, courtesy, justice, and the protection of the weak and defenseless. This romanticized image of the knight became a prominent theme in medieval literature and art.

The social status of knights was generally that of minor nobility, though the exact requirements and privileges could vary. Membership in the order of knights was often conferred through a formal ceremony known as dubbing. While the classical era of caballería waned with the rise of infantry and new military tactics, its cultural legacy continued to influence Western ideals of honor and gentlemanly conduct.