COgázs

COgázs is a term used to describe the phenomenon of elevated carbon monoxide (CO) levels in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces. This can occur due to various sources, most commonly the incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels. Examples of such fuels include natural gas, propane, wood, charcoal, and gasoline. Common sources of COgázs in residential settings include malfunctioning furnaces, stoves, water heaters, fireplaces, and attached garages where vehicles are idled. In industrial or commercial settings, COgázs can be associated with generators, boilers, and engine-powered equipment.

The danger of COgázs lies in the fact that carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas, making it undetectable by human senses. When inhaled, CO binds to hemoglobin in the blood more readily than oxygen, forming carboxyhemoglobin. This reduces the blood's capacity to transport oxygen to vital organs, leading to symptoms ranging from headache and dizziness to nausea, confusion, and in severe cases, unconsciousness and death.

Prevention of COgázs relies on ensuring adequate ventilation and proper maintenance of fuel-burning appliances. The installation and regular testing of carbon monoxide detectors are crucial safety measures. These devices are designed to alarm occupants when CO levels reach dangerous concentrations, allowing for prompt evacuation and intervention.