C6H13Br

C6H13Br is the chemical formula for several isomeric compounds, all of which are brominated hexane molecules. The most common and widely studied isomer is 1-bromohexane. These compounds are generally colorless liquids with a characteristic odor. They are organic halides, meaning they contain a bromine atom bonded to a carbon atom.

1-bromohexane, for example, is a primary alkyl halide. It is soluble in most organic solvents but has low solubility in water. Its properties make it useful as a building block in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions where a hexyl group needs to be introduced into another molecule. It can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, where the bromine atom is replaced by another functional group.

Other isomers of C6H13Br exist, such as 2-bromohexane, 3-bromohexane, and various branched chain bromohexanes like 1-bromo-2-methylpentane. The physical and chemical properties of these isomers can vary depending on the position and branching of the carbon chain and the position of the bromine atom. For instance, the boiling point and reactivity can differ significantly between primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl bromides.

These compounds can be synthesized through various methods, including the reaction of hexanol with hydrobromic acid or phosphorus tribromide. They are typically stored in well-ventilated areas away from heat and ignition sources due to their flammability and potential toxicity. Their environmental impact and specific safety precautions are dependent on the particular isomer and its handling conditions.