C3H9NO

C3H9NO is the molecular formula for several chemical compounds, each with a distinct arrangement of atoms. One common isomer is propanolamine, also known as 1-aminopropan-2-ol or isopropanolamine. This compound is a clear, viscous liquid with a distinct odor. It is soluble in water and alcohol. Propanolamine finds applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and textiles. It can be used as a surfactant, an emulsifier, and a pH adjuster.

Another isomer is 2-aminopropan-1-ol, also referred to as 1-amino-2-propanol or alaninol. This is also a liquid with similar solubility properties to propanolamine. Alaninol is often used as a chiral building block in organic synthesis, particularly in the creation of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its stereochemistry makes it valuable for producing enantiomerically pure compounds.

A third isomer is 3-aminopropan-1-ol, commonly known as 3-aminopropanol or propanolamine. This compound is also a liquid and shares the same solubility characteristics as its isomers. 3-aminopropanol is utilized in the production of polymers, corrosion inhibitors, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic chemicals. The presence of both an amine and a hydroxyl group allows for a range of chemical reactions and applications. The specific properties and uses of a C3H9NO compound depend entirely on its structural isomer.